DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)活性/抑制分析试剂盒

DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)

 

DNA甲基化是哺乳动物基因组最常见的修饰方式,它是在DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)的催化下,以甲硫氨酸为供体,将甲基转移到胞嘧啶的第五个碳原子上。DNA甲基化是一个可逆的过程,在体内同时存在着主动或被动的去甲基化过程。

 

DNA甲基化主要发生在5'-CpG-3'的C上,在DNA甲基转移酶的催化下生成5-甲基胞嘧啶(5mC)。DNA甲基化的主要有三种酶:DNMT1,DNMT2,DNMT3a和DNMT3b以及他们的亚型。DNMT1是细胞中最重要的甲基转移酶,具有从头和维持甲基化的功能,DNMT1对胚胎的正常发育至关重要,并与基因组的不稳定性有关,DNMT1能与多种蛋白相互作用,参与基因的沉默,在许多肿瘤的发生和发展中都观察到DNMT1的过表达;DNMT2的生物功能到目前为止还不清楚;DNMT3a和DNMT3b是主要的从头甲基化的酶,许多原发肿瘤和转化细胞中都观察到了DNMT3B的过表达,DNMT3B在肿瘤发生的过程中对启动子的过甲基化有很重要的作用;DNMTs之间的作用也非常复杂。

 

近年来,DNA甲基化和人类疾病,尤其是和肿瘤之间关系引起研究人员的关注。许多研究发现,DNA甲基化模式的改变导致了肿瘤的发生。在很多肿瘤中都发现DNMTs的表达异常。这说明DNMTs在生物体内发挥着重要的作用。

 

艾美捷科技作为专业的生命科学领域解决方案供应商,为您推荐全球最畅销的DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)活性/抑制检测试剂盒:

 

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产品名称及描述 货号 产品说明
DNMT Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit(比色法) P-3009 详情
DNMT Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit(荧光法) P-3010 详情

 

DNA甲基转移酶活性/抑制试剂盒原理:

EpiQuik DNMT(DNA甲基转移酶)活性/抑制分析超级试剂盒是无放射性实验.通用的DNMT底物稳定的包被在孔板里,甲基转移酶把甲硫氨酸的甲基集团转移给胞嘧啶,甲基化DNA底物.甲基化的DNA能被抗-5-甲基化胞嘧啶的抗体所识别.比率或者大量甲基化的DNA与酶的活性成比例,然后类似Elisa的反应,比色法测定DNMT的活性,其吸收波长为450nm,DNMT的活性与光密度值成比例.

 

DNA甲基转移酶活性/抑制试剂盒试剂盒优势:

【全覆盖的适用种属】:哺乳动物(细胞,组织),植物,真菌,细菌等

1、快捷的实验操作,完成实验不超过3个小时45分钟;

2、安全创新性的比色实验不需要放射性物质,提取或者亲和层析;

3、超灵敏检测极限:核提取物低至0.5ug,纯化酶低至0.5ng,灵敏度是前任试剂盒的5倍;

4、最优化的抗体和增强液能高特异性的检测5-mc,与未甲基化的胞嘧啶没有交叉反应;

5、微孔板分析,既能适用手工操作,又能适用于高通量分析.

 

实验流程与发表文章结果展示:

 

DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)活性&抑制分析试剂盒实验结果

 

  • 产品说明书:

比色法:https://www.epigentek.com/docs/P-3009.pdf

荧光法:https://www.epigentek.com/docs/P-3010.pdf

 

《已发表文章》

  1. Zhang L et al.  al.(March 2018). Inhibition of DNMT suppresses the stemness of colorectal cancer cells through down-regulating Wnt signaling pathway Cellular Signaling.
  2. George AK  al.(March 2018). Exercise Mitigates Alcohol Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Mediated Cognitive Impairment through ATF6-Herp Signaling. Sci Rep. 8(1):5158.
  3. Shahid M  al.(March 2018). Alpha-oxoglutarate inhibits the proliferation of immortalized normal bladder epithelial cells via an epigenetic switch involving ARID1A. Sci Rep. 8(1):4505.
  4. Søvik E  al.(February 2018). Cocaine Directly Impairs Memory Extinction and Alters Brain DNA Methylation Dynamics in Honey Bees Front. Physiol.. 9
  5. Li W  al.(December 2017). Curcumin Derivative Epigenetically Reactivates Nrf2 Antioxidative Stress Signaling in Mouse Prostate Cancer TRAMP C1 Cells. Chem Res Toxicol.
  6. Kuc C  al.(December 2017). Rainbow trout exposed to benzo[a]pyrene yields conserved microRNA binding sites in DNA methyltransferases across 500 million years of evolution Scientific Reports. 7
  7. Nanduri J  al.(November 2017). DNA methylation in the central and efferent limbs of the chemo reflex requires carotid body neural activity. J Physiol.
  8. Carden T  al.(October 2017). Epigenetic modification of miR-663 controls mitochondria-to-nucleus retrograde signaling and tumor progression. J Biol Chem.
  9. Fu S  al.(September 2017). 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine induces human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts differentiation and fibrosis by up-regulating TGF-β type I receptor. Exp Eye Res.
  10. Wirbisky-Hershberger SE  al.(August 2017). Atrazine exposure decreases the activity of DNMTs, global DNA methylation levels, and dnmt expression. Food Chem Toxicol.
  11. Li Y  al.(August 2017). Combinatorial bioactive botanicals re-sensitize tamoxifen treatment in ER-negative breast cancer via epigenetic reactivation of ERα expression. Sci Rep. 7(1):9345.
  12. Li  al.(August 2017). Effects of dietary l-methionine supplementation on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and muscular antioxidant capacity and myogenic gene expression in low birth weight pigs J. Anim. Sci..
  13. Xu Y  al.(July 2017). Intracellular adenosine regulates epigenetic programming in endothelial cells to promote angiogenesis.EMBO Mol Med.
  14. Xu H  al.(May 2017). DNMT1 regulates IL-6- and TGF-β1-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition in prostate epithelial cells. Eur J Histochem. 61(2):2775.
  15. Yin J  al.(April 2017). Acylamino acid chiral fungicides on toxiciepigenetics in lambda DNA methylation. Food Chem Toxicol.
  16. Ignácio ZM  al.(March 2017). Quetiapine treatment reverses depressive-like behavior and reduces DNA methyltransferase activity induced by maternal deprivation. Behav Brain Res. 320:225-232.
  17. Fan Yang  al.(December 2016). Casticin inhibits the activity of transcription factor Sp1 and the methylation of RECK in MGC803 gastric cancer cells Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 13(2):745-750.
  18. Sanchez OF  al.(December 2016). Lead (Pb) exposure reduces global DNA methylation level by non-competitive inhibition and alteration of dnmt expression. Metallomics.
  19. Vibe Nylander  al.(September 2016). Ionizing Radiation Potentiates High Fat Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance and Reprograms Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Progenitor Cells ADA. 65(10)
  20. Herencia C  al.(June 2016). Procaine Inhibits Osteo/Odontogenesis through Wnt/β-Catenin Inactivation. PLoS One.11(6):e0156788.
  21. Wijenayake S  al.(February 2016). The role of DNA methylation during anoxia tolerance in a freshwater turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans). J Comp Physiol B.
  22. Poh WJ  al.(January 2016). DNA Methyltransferase Activity Assays: Advances and Challenges Theranostics. 6(3):369-391.
  23. Sun R  al.(November 2015). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methyltransferase contributes to p16 promoter CpG island methylation in lung adenocarcinoma with smoking Int J Clin Exp Med. 8(9):15773-15779.
  24. Naselli F  al.(October 2015). Phytochemical Indicaxanthin Inhibits Colon Cancer Cell Growth and Affects the DNA Methylation Status by Influencing Epigenetically Modifying Enzyme Expression and Activity. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics. 8(3):114-27.
  25. Pushpakumar S  al.(July 2015). DNA hypermethylation in hyperhomocysteinemia contributes to abnormal extracellular matrix metabolism in the kidney. FASEB J.
  26. Li JJ  al.(June 2015). Homocysteine Triggers Inflammatory Responses in Macrophages through Inhibiting CSE-H2S Signaling via DNA Hypermethylation of CSE Promoter. Int J Mol Sci. 16(6):12560-12577.
  27. Pathania R  al.(April 2015). DNMT1 is essential for mammary and cancer stem cell maintenance and tumorigenesis. Nat Commun. 6:6910.
  28. Zeng F  al.(March 2015). Dynamic change of DNA methylation and cell redox state at different micropropagation phases in birch. Trees. :1-14.
  29. Ishikawa K  al.(February 2015). Long-term pancreatic beta cell exposure to high levels of glucose but not palmitate induces DNA methylation within the insulin gene promoter and represses transcriptional activity. PLoS One. 10(2):e0115350.
  30. Bian Y  al.(February 2015). Epigenetic Regulation of miR-29s Affects the Lactation Activity of Dairy Cow Mammary Epithelial Cells. J Cell Physiol.
  31. Cho SH  al.(January 2015). SIRT1 deficiency in microglia contributes to cognitive decline in aging and neurodegeneration via epigenetic regulation of IL-1β. J Neurosci. 35(2):807-18.
  32. Cheng C  al.(December 2014). 'Default' generated neonatal regulatory T cells are hypomethylated at conserved non-coding sequence 2 and promote long-term cardiac allograft survival. Immunology. 143(4):618-30.
  33. Zhang S  al.(December 2014). The Effect of Hypoxia Preconditioning on DNA Methyltransferase and PP1γ in Hippocampus of Hypoxia Preconditioned Mice. High Alt Med Biol. 15(4):483-90.
  34. Cardenas H  al.(November 2014). TGF-β induces global changes in DNA methylation during the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer cells. Epigenetics.
  35. Chen S  al.(November 2014). Identifying Novel Selective Non-Nucleoside DNA Methyltransferase 1 Inhibitors through Docking-Based Virtual Screening. J Med Chem. 57(21):9028-41.
  36. Choi YW  al.(November 2014). B-RafV600E inhibits sodium iodide symporter expression via regulation of DNA methyltransferase 1. Exp Mol Med. 46:e120.
  37. Wang L  al.(November 2014). Blocking of JB6 Cell Transformation by Tanshinone IIA: Epigenetic Reactivation of Nrf2 Antioxidative Stress Pathway. AAPS J. 16(6):1214-25.
  38. Pudenz M  al.(October 2014). Impact of soy isoflavones on the epigenome in cancer prevention. Nutrients. 6(10):4218-72.
  39. Zhu Y  al.(September 2014). Placental mesenchymal stem cells of fetal origin deposit epigenetic alterations during long-term culture under serum-free condition. Expert Opin Biol Ther. :1-18.
  40. Lai J  al.(August 2014). Transcriptional regulation of the p73 gene by Nrf-2 and promoter CpG methylation in human breast cancer. Oncotarget. 5(16):6909-22.
  41. Wang J  al.(July 2014). MicroRNA-152 Regulates DNA Methyltransferase 1 and Is Involved in the Development and Lactation of Mammary Glands in Dairy Cows. PLoS One. 9(7):e101358.
  42. Sakharkar AJ  al.(June 2014). Effects of acute ethanol exposure on anxiety measures and epigenetic modifiers in the extended amygdala of adolescent rats. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. :1-11.
  43. Scola G  al.(April 2014). Lithium reduces the effects of rotenone-induced complex I dysfunction on DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in rat cortical primary neurons. Psychopharmacology (Berl).
  44. Park J  al.(April 2014). Hepatitis C virus represses E-cadherin expression via DNA methylation to induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human hepatocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 446(2):561-7.
  45. Chaturvedi P  al.(April 2014). Differential regulation of DNA methylation versus histone acetylation in cardiomyocytes during HHcy in vitro and in vivo: an epigenetic mechanism. Physiol Genomics. 46(7):245-55.
  46. Lin N  al.(April 2014). Homocysteine induces cytotoxicity and proliferation inhibition in neural stem cells via DNA methylation in vitro. FEBS J. 281(8):2088-96.
  47. Wu J  al.(March 2014). Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) vIL-6 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating DNMT1 via STAT3 activation. PLoS One. 9(3):e93478.
  48. Wang Y  al.(March 2014). Ras-induced epigenetic inactivation of Ras-related associated with diabetes gene (RRAD) promotes glucose uptake in a human ovarian cancer model. J Biol Chem.
  49. Zhang X  al.(February 2014). Regulation of DNA methylation by ethanol induces tissue plasminogen activator expression in astrocytes. J Neurochem. 128(3):344-9.
  50. Muren NB  al.(November 2013). Electrochemical assay for the signal-on detection of human DNA methyltransferase activity. J Am Chem Soc. 135(44):16632-40.
  51. Liao W  al.(November 2013). Enhancing bone marrow regeneration by SALL4 protein. J Hematol Oncol. 6:84.
  52. Lee H  al.(August 2013). DNA methyltransferase inhibitor assay system based on the HBx-induced DNA methylation of E-cadherin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 438(3):540-5.
  53. Williams-Karnesky RL  al.(August 2013). Epigenetic changes induced by adenosine augmentation therapy prevent epileptogenesis. J Clin Invest. 123(8):3552-63.
  54. Chen Z  al.(July 2013). Epigenetic regulation of cardiac progenitor cells marker c-kit by stromal cell derived factor-1α. PLoS One. 8(7):e69134.
  55. Yara S  al.(May 2013). Total parenteral nutrition induces sustained hypomethylation of DNA in newborn guinea pigs. Pediatr Res. 73(5):592-5.
  56. Kauntz H  al.(April 2013). Epigenetic effects of the natural flavonolignan silibinin on colon adenocarcinoma cells and their derived metastatic cells. Oncol Lett. 5(4):1273-1277.
  57. Gao F  al.(October 2012). Differential DNA methylation in discrete developmental stages of the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis. Genome Biol. 13(10):R100.
  58. Tewari S  al.(July 2012). Mitochondria DNA replication and DNA methylation in the metabolic memory associated with continued progression of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 53(8):4881-8.
  59. Yang J  al.(January 2012). Stem cell gene SALL4 suppresses transcription through recruitment of DNA methyltransferases. J Biol Chem. 287(3):1996-2005.
  60. Yiming Xu  al.(July 2017). Intracellular adenosine regulates epigenetic programming in endothelial cells to promote angiogenesis EMBOpress Molecular Medicine.
  61. Wu Z  al.(June 2017). Ultraviolet B inhibition of DNMT1 activity via AhR activation dependent SIRT1 suppression in CD4+ T cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients. J Dermatol Sci. 86(3):230-237.
  62. Nugent BM  al.(May 2015). Brain feminization requires active repression of masculinization via DNA methylation. Nat Neurosci. 18(5):690-7.
  63. Wang B  al.(January 2015). Exposure to low dose cadmium enhances FL83B cells proliferation through down-regulation of caspase-8 by DNA hypermethylation Toxicol. Res.. (Advance Article) Abstract
  64. Olsvik PA  al.(July 2014). Impact of dietary selenium on methylmercury toxicity in juvenile Atlantic cod: A transcriptional survey. Chemosphere. 120C:199-205.
  65. Dunn J  al.(May 2014). Flow-dependent epigenetic DNA methylation regulates endothelial gene expression and atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest.
  66. Zhang D  al.(October 2012). Homocysteine activates vascular smooth muscle cells by DNA demethylation of platelet-derived growth factor in endothelial cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 53(4):487-96.

 

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