化合物为由二种或二种以上不同元素所组成的纯净物，可以把化合物分为有机化合物和无机化合物。在生物学和生命科学领域的科研工作中，会经常遇到一些化合物缩写字母，往往难以快速理解这是什么物质，或者需要一个某某化合物的多肽产品，用作于酶底物。
为了方便广大小伙伴，作为专业的生命科学与生化试剂供应商，艾美捷科技为您准备了常见的化合物的缩写，常见名称，以及配套的多肽产品：
| 缩写 | 标准 名称 |
中文 名称 |
别名 | 相关 产品 |
| β-Ala | beta-alanine | β-丙氨酸 | β-Alanine | |
| 1-Nal | β-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine | β-（1-萘基） -L-丙氨酸 |
3-(1-Naphthyl) -L-alanine |
|
| 2-Nal | β-(2-Naphthyl)- L-alanine |
β-（2-萘基）- L-丙氨酸 |
||
| 4-MbNA | 4-Methoxy-β- naphthylamide |
4-甲氧基-β- 萘酰胺 |
||
| AFC | 7-Amino-4- trifluoromethyl-coumarin |
7-氨基-4- 三氟甲基香豆素 |
AFC [7-Amino-4- trifluoromethy lcoumarin] *CAS 53518- 15-3* |
|
| Ac-DEVD-AFC * CAS 201608- 14-2* |
||||
| Z-DEVD-AFC | ||||
| AMC | 7-Amino-4-methyl- coumaride |
7-氨基-4- 甲基香豆酰胺 |
AMC [7-Amino-4- methylcoumarin] *CAS 26093-31-2* |
|
| BOC-Val-Pro-Arg -AMC |
||||
| Suc-LLVY-AMC | ||||
| Abu | L-α-Aminobutyric acid |
L-α-氨基 丁酸 |
||
| Abz | 2-Aminobenzoyl | 2-氨基苯 甲酰基 |
Anthraniloyl | |
| Ac | Acetyl (Ac) group. N-terminal acetylation |
乙酰基（Ac） .N端乙酰化 |
Ac-IETD-AMC | |
| Ac-IETD-AFC * CAS 211990-57-7* |
||||
| Z-IETD-AFC * CAS 219138-02-0* |
||||
| Acm | Acetamidomethyl | 乙酰胺 甲基 |
||
| Ada | Adamantyl | 精金 | ||
| Aha | 7-Aminoheptanoic acid |
7-氨基庚酸 | ||
| Ahx | 6-Aminohexanoic acid(Ahx, C6) |
6-氨基 己酸 （Ahx，C6） |
C6 | DNP-X acid [6- (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) amino hexanoic acid] *CAS 10466-72-5* |
| DNP-X acid, SE [6-(2,4- Dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester] * CAS 82321-04-8* |
||||
| Aib | α-Aminoisobutyric acid |
α-氨基异丁 酸 |
α-Methyl- alanine |
|
| Aloc | Allyloxycarbonyl | 烯丙氧羰基 | ||
| Aph | Aminophenyl alanine |
氨基苯丙 氨酸 |
||
| Arg(Me2) | N,N-dimethyl-L- arginine |
N，N-二 甲基-L-精氨酸 |
||
| Asu | L-α-Aminosuberic acid |
L-α-氨基 丁二酸 |
L-2-Aminoo ctanoic acid |
|
| Benzoyl | Benzoyl | 苯甲酰 | Bz C6H5CO- |
Benzoyl-Arg- AMC |
| Benzoyl-Leu- Gly-Arg- Aminoluciferin |
||||
| Boc | tert-butoxycar bonyl |
叔丁氧羰基 | tert-butyloxycar bonyl |
BOC-Val-Pro-Arg -AMC |
| N-BOC-ethylene diamine *CAS 57260-73-8* |
||||
| BOC-Val-Pro- Arg- Aminoluciferin |
||||
| Bom | Benzyloxymethyl | 苄氧甲基 | ||
| Bpa | 4-Benzoyl-L- phenylalanine |
4-苄基-L- 苯丙氨酸 |
||
| Bzl | Benzyl | 苄基 | BC-NH2 [O6- (4-Aminomethyl- benzyl) guanine] |
|
| Resorufin benz ylether * CAS 87687-02-3* |
||||
| BG-NH2 [O6- (4-Aminomethyl- benzyl)guanine] |
||||
| CHO | aldehyde functional group |
醛官能团 | formyl functional group |
Ac-DEVD-CHO * CAS 169332-60-9* |
| Ac-IETD-CHO * CAS 191338-86-0* |
||||
| Ac-VAD-CHO [Caspase Inhibitor II] |
||||
| CMK | Chloromethy lketone |
氯甲基酮 | ||
| Cbz | Benzyloxycarbonyl | 苄氧羰基 | Z | Z-Gly-Pro-AMC * CAS 68542-93-8* |
| (Z-DEVD)2-R110 | ||||
| Z-DEVD-AFC | ||||
| Cha | Cyclohexyla lanine |
环己基丙 氨酸 |
||
| Chg | L-Cyclohexyl glycine |
L-环己基 甘氨酸 |
||
| Cit | L-Citrulline | 瓜氨酸 | ||
| DCHA | Dicyclohexy lammonium salt |
二环己基铵盐 | ||
| DL-Asp | DL-Aspartic acid |
DL-天冬氨酸 | ||
| DNP | 2,4-Dinitrophenyl | 2,4-二硝基苯基 | DNP-X acid [6- (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid] *CAS 10466-72-5* |
|
| DNP-X acid, SE [6- (2,4-Dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester] * CAS 82321-04-8* |
||||
| DNP amine | ||||
| DOTA | 1,4,7,10- tetraazacyclodo decane- N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid |
1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷- N，N，N， N-四乙酸 |
||
| Dab | L-α,γ-Diaminobu tyric acid |
L-α，γ- 二氨基丁酸 |
||
| Dabcyl | 4-(4-Dimethylamino phenylazo) benzoyl |
4-（4-二甲 基氨 基苯基偶氮 ）苯甲酰基 |
DABCYL acid [4- ((4- (Dimethylamino) phenyl)azo)benzoic acid] *CAS 6268-49-1* |
|
| DABCYL succinim idyl ester [4-((4-(Dimethylamin o) phenyl)azo)ben zoic acid, succinimidyl ester] * CAS 146998-31-4* |
||||
| DABSYL chloride [4- Dimethylaminoazo benzene -4-sulfonyl chloride] * CAS 56512-49-3* |
||||
| Dansyl | 5-(Dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl |
5-（二甲氨基） 萘-1-磺酰基 |
Dansyl chloride [5-Dimethylamino naphthalene-1- sulfonyl chloride] *CAS 605-65-2* |
|
| Dansyl cadaverine [5-Dimethylamino naphthalene -1-(N-(5-aminopent yl)) sulfonamide] |
||||
| Dansyl-X, SE | ||||
| Dap | Diaminopimelic acid |
二氨基庚二酸 | FMOC-Dap(Boc)- OH * CAS 162558-25-0* |
|
| Dde | 1-(4,4-Dimethyl-2 ,6-dioxocyclohex-1-ylidene)ethyl |
1-（4,4-二甲 基-2,6-二氧 代环己-1-基） 乙基 |
||
| Decy | decanoyl | 癸酰基 | CH3(CH2)8CO- | |
| Dpr | 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid |
2,3-二氨基 丙酸 |
2,3-diaminoprop ionate |
|
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
异硫氰酸荧光素 | 5-FITC [Fluorescei -5 -isothiocyanate] * CAS 3326-32-7* |
|
| FITC-xtra | ||||
| FITC-C6-DEVD -</a FMK |
||||
| FMK | Fluoromethylketone | 氟甲基酮 | FAM-VAD-FMK | |
| FITC-C6-DEVD- FMK |
||||
| FITC-C6-D(OMe)E(OMe)VD (OMe) -FMK |
||||
| Fm | Fluorenylmethyl | 芴基甲基 | ||
| Fmoc | 9-Fluorenylmethy loxycarbonyl |
9-氟烯基 甲氧羰基 |
FMOC-Lys(5 -TA MRA) -OH |
|
| FMOC-Lys (5-FITC)-OH |
||||
| FMOC-Lys(5 -FAM)- OH *CAS 124293 3-88-5* |
||||
| Furoyl | Furan-2-carbonyl | 呋喃-2-羰基 | ||
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
γ-氨基丁酸 | ||
| Gla | γ-Carboxy-L- glutamic acid |
γ-羧基-L -谷氨酸 |
||
| Mbzl | 4-Methylbenzyl | 4-甲基苄基 | BC-NH2 [O6- (4- Aminomethyl- benzyl) guanine] |
|
| BG-NH2 [O6- (4-Aminomethyl -benzyl) guanine] |
||||
| Mca | (7-Methoxycou marin -4-yl)acetyl |
（7-甲氧基 香豆素-4-基） 乙酰基 |
MCA [7-Methoxy coum arin-4-acetic acid] * CAS 62935-72-2* |
|
| MCA succin imidyl ester [7-Methoxycouma rin -4-acetic acid, succinimidyl ester] |
||||
| Me | methyl functional group |
甲基官能团 | R-CH3 | TMRM [Tetrame thylrho damine methyl ester] *CAS#: 115532-50-8* |
| MCLA [2-Methyl-6- (4- methoxyphenyl)-3, 7-dihydroimidazo [1, 2-a]pyrazin-3-one, hydrochloride] * CAS 128322-44-1* |
||||
| D-Luciferin methyl ester *CAS 73918 -26-0* |
||||
| MeAla | N-methyl alanine | N-甲基丙氨酸 | ||
| MeNle | N-methyl-L- norleucine |
N-甲基-L- 正亮氨酸 |
||
| MeOSuc | Methoxysuccinyl | 甲氧基琥珀酰 | MeO-Succ-Arg -Pro- Tyr-AMC |
|
| Met(O) | L-Methionine sulfoxide |
L-蛋氨酸亚砜 | ||
| Met(O)2 | L-Methionine sulfone |
L-蛋氨酸砜 | ||
| Mmt | 4-Methoxytrityl | 4-甲氧基 三苯甲基 |
||
| Mob | 4-Methoxybenzyl | 4-甲氧基苄基 | ||
| Mpr | 3-Mercaptopropionyl | 3-巯基丙酰基 | ||
| Mtt | 4-Methyltrityl | 4-甲基三苯 甲基 |
||
| Myr | myristyl functional group |
肉豆蔻基官 能团 |
Myristic acid | |
| CH3(CH2)12- | ||||
| N3 | azide functional group |
叠氮化物官 能团 |
+N=-N–N–R | 5-FAM Azide |
| 5-TAMRA azide | ||||
| Biotin Azide | ||||
| NHEt | Ethylamide | 乙酰胺 | ||
| NHMe | N-Methylamide | N-甲基酰胺 | ||
| NHNH2 | Hydrazide | 酰肼 | iFluor™ 488 hydrazide |
|
| Biotin hydrazide *CAS 66640-86-6* |
||||
| Cyanine 7 hydra zide [equivalent to Cy7 ® hydrazide] |
||||
| NHOH | Hydroxamate | 异羟肟酸酯 | ||
| NMP | N-Methylpyrro lidine |
N-甲基吡咯烷 | ||
| NMe2 | N,N-Dimethyla mide |
N，N- 二甲酰胺 |
||
| NO2 | Nitro | 硝基 | pNPP [4-Nitrophenyl phosphate, disodium salt] *CAS 4264-83-9* |
|
| 2-NBDG [2-(N-(7- Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol-4-yl)Amino) -2-Deoxyglucose] *CAS#: 186689-07-6* |
||||
| NBD-Cl [4-C hloro-7- nitrobenzofurazan] * CAS 10199-89-0* |
||||
| NOTA | 1,4,7-triazacyclononane -N,N,N-triacetic acid |
1,4,7-三氮杂环 壬烷-N，N， N-三乙酸 |
||
| NPys | 3-Nitro-2- pyridinesulfenyl |
3-硝基-2-吡啶 亚磺酰基 |
||
| Nal | β-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine (3-(1-Naphthyl)-L-alanine) |
β-（1-萘基）-L- 丙氨酸（3- （1-萘基） -L-丙氨酸） |
||
| Nic | Nicotinyl | 烟碱 | ||
| Nle | Norleucine | 正亮氨酸 | ||
| Nps | 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl | 2-硝基苯硫基 | ||
| OBzl | Benzyl ester | 苄酯 | ||
| OEt | Ethyl ester | 乙酯 | TMRE [Tetramethylrho damine ethylester] *CAS#: 115532-52-0* |
|
| Zinquin ethyl ester * UltraPure grade* |
||||
| D-Luciferin ethyl ester *CAS 135251-85-3* |
||||
| OFm | Fluorenylmethyl ester | 芴基甲酯 | ||
| OHex | Hexyl ester | 己酯 | Rhodamine B, hexyl ester, perchlorate |
|
| OMe | Methyl ester | 甲酯 | TMRM [Tetram ethy lrhodamine methyl ester] *CAS#: 115532 -50-8* |
|
| D-Luciferin methyl ester *CAS 73918- 26-0* |
||||
| ONp | p-Nitrophenyl ester |
对硝基苯酯 | ||
| OPcp | Pentachloroph enylester |
五氯苯酯 | ||
| OPfp | Pentafluorop henylester |
五氟苯基酯 | ||
| OPh | Phenyl ester | 苯基酯 | ||
| OSu | Succinimide ester |
琥珀酰亚胺酯 | ICG-OSu | |
| ICG-Sulfo-OSu | ||||
| ICG Xtra-OSu | ||||
| OcHex | Cyclohexyl ester | 环己基酯 | ||
| Oic | L-Octahydroindole- 2-carboxylic acid |
L-八氢吲哚 -2-羧酸 |
||
| Orn | Ornithine | 鸟氨酸 | ||
| OtBu | t-Butyl ester | 叔丁酯 | ||
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | FMOC-Glu(biotinyl -PEG)-OH |
|
| Glucose-UDP- (PEG) 6-Fluorescein Conju gate |
||||
| MM(PEG)24 Me thyl -PEG-MaleimideRe agent |
||||
| PEG2 | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | --CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2-- |
Biotin PEG2 amine * CAS 138529-46-1* |
| Biotin PEG2 maleim ide *CAS 305372-39-8* |
||||
| Biotin PEG2 succ ini midyl ester |
||||
| PEG4 | Polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 | --CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2- O-CH2- CH2-O- CH2-CH2-- |
Biotin PEG4 succinim idyl ester |
| Phalloidin-PEG4- DBCO |
||||
| DBCO-PEG4-NHS Ester |
||||
| Pal | 2-Pyridylalanine | 2-吡啶基丙氨酸 | (Ac-PAL)2R110 | |
| Palmitoyl | Palmitic acid group |
棕榈酸基 | ||
| Pbf | 2,2,4,6,7-Pentamethyldihy drobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl |
2,2,4,6,7-五甲基 二氢苯并呋喃 -5-磺酰基 |
||
| Pen | L-Penicillamine | L-青霉胺 | β,β-Dimethyl -L-cysteine |
|
| Phaa | Phenylacetic acid | 苯乙酸 | ||
| Phg | L-Phenylglycine | L-苯基甘氨酸 | ||
| Pmp | β-Mercapto-β,β- cyclopentamethylene propionic acid |
β-巯基-β， β-环戊基丙酸 |
||
| R110 | Rhodamine 110 | 罗丹明110 | Rhodamine 110 *CAS 13558-31-1* |
|
| Bis-L-Aspartic acid Beta-rhoda mine 110 |
||||
| Bis-Arg-rhoda mine 110 |
||||
| Sar | Sarcosine | 肌氨酸 | N-Methyl glycine |
|
| Sta | Statyl-((3S,4S)-4- amino-3-hydroxy- 6-methylheptanoyl) |
Statyl-（（3S， 4S）-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl） |
BOC-Statine [BOC -Sta(3S,4S)-OH] *CAS 58521-49-6* |
|
| FMOC-Statine [FMOC-Sta(3S,4S)- OH] *CAS 158257-40-0* |
||||
| Suc | Succinyl | 琥珀酰 | Suc-LLVY-AMC | |
| (Suc-LLVY)2R110 | ||||
| Suc-LLVY-Aminol uciferin |
||||
| TAMRA | Carboxyte
tramethyl |
羧四甲基若丹明 | 5(6)-TAMRA [5(6) -Carboxytetramethyl rhodamine] *CAS 98181-63-6* |
|
| 6-TAMRA, SE [6- Carboxytetramethyl rhodamine, succinimidy l ester] *CAS#: 150810-69-8* |
||||
| 5(6)-TAMRA, SE [5-(and-6)-Ca rboxytetramethy lrhodamine, succ inimidyl ester] * CAS 246256-50-8* |
||||
| Tfa | Trifluoroacetyl | 三氟乙酰基 | ||
| Thi | β-2-Thienyla lanine |
β-2-噻吩丙氨酸 | ||
| Tic | L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrois oqui noline-3-car box ylic acid |
L-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸 | ||
| Tle | tert-butyl-leucine | 叔丁基亮氨酸 | ||
| Tos | Tosyl | 甲苯磺酰 | 4-Toluene sulfonyl |
|
| pTyr | Phospho-L- tyrosine |
磷酸-L-酪氨酸 | ||
| tBu | t-Butyl | 叔丁基 | ||
| β-NA | β-Naphthylamide | β-萘酰胺 |
................................................................................................
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