Feature
The RNase A is free of DNase activity. It is not necessary to heat it before use.
Description
The Ribonuclease A (RNase A) is an endoribonuclease that specifically degrades single-stranded RNA at C and U residues. It cleaves the phosphodiester bond between the 5'-ribose of a nucleotide and the phosphate group attached to the 3'-ribose of an adjacent pyrimidine nucleotide. The resulting 2', 3'-cyclic phosphate is hydrolyzed to the corresponding 3'-nucleoside phosphate (1, 2).
Source
Bovine pancreas.
Molecular Weight
13.7 kDa monomer.
Applications
Plasmid and genomic DNA preparation (3, 4), ..
Removal of RNA from recombinant protein preparations.
Ribonuclease protection assays (3).
Mapping single-base mutations in DNA or RNA (5, 6).
Quality Control
The absence of endodeoxyribonucleases, exodeoxyribonucleases and proteases confirmed by appropriate quality tests. Functionally tested for RNA digestion in a plasmid DNA purification procedure.
Concentration
10 mg/ml.
Protein concentration is determined by measuring the absorbance at 278 nm using molar absorption coefficient e=9800M-1 cm-1 (7).
Definition of Activity Unit
One unit of the enzyme causes an increase in absorbance of 1.0 at 260 nm when yeast RNA is hydrolyzed at 37°C and pH 5.0.
Fifty units are approximately equivalent to 1 Kunitz unit (8).
Specific Activity
>5000 u/mg protein (>100 Kunitz units/mg protein).
Storage Buffer
The enzyme is supplied in: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) and 50% (v/v) glycerol.
Inhibition and Inactivation
Inhibitors: the most potent inhibitor is a ~50 kDa protein from cytosol of mammalian cells, e.g., RiboLock™ Ribonuclease Inhibitor.
Other inhibitors: uridine 2’,3’-cyclic vanadate, 5’-diphosphoadenosine 3’-phosphate and 5’-diphosphoadenosine 2’-phosphate (2), SDS, diethyl pyrocarbonate, 4 M guanidinium thiocyanate plus 0.1 M 2mercaptoethanol and heavy metal ions.
Inactivated by phenol/chloroform extraction.
