Here we present methods of gene expression profiling using nylon filter deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarrays and radiolabeled and nonradiolabeled hybridization probes. DermArray� nylon filter DNA microarrays were designed specifically for use in dermatology research. A patent-pending method was used to select approx 4400 highly informative, sequence-verified human cDNA clones for this DNA microarray. Using DermArray� filters, biomarkers have been discovered for normal and pathologic cells from skin, and for responses to dermatologic drugs. As an example, gene expression profiling was performed with hydroquinone-treated SKMel-28 cells, a melanoma cell line. Also included are the methods for bioinformatic analysis using Pathways™ software.