The detection and identification of the fourPlasmodiumspecies that infect humans in samples obtained from the human or the insect hosts, are central for all the studies aimed at understanding the biology, immunology, pathology, and epidemiology of the malaria parasite. Knowledge of these areas underpins the instigation and implementation of measures aimed at controlling a disease that has afflicted, and continues to afflict a major portion of humanity with far-reaching social and economic consequences.
